Frequently Asked Questions About Kundan Jewellery
1. What exactly is Kundan jewellery?
Kundan jewellery is a traditional Indian craft where gemstones are secured with thin layers of highly refined gold foil. The stones are set into a lac (resin) base, and many pieces feature meenakari enamel on the reverse, making them beautiful on both sides.
2. Is Kundan jewellery made with real gold?
Authentic Kundan uses pure gold foil in its setting, which is why it is considered a heritage craft. However, many modern variations are crafted with silver or mixed metals plated in gold to make it more affordable.
3. What is the difference between Kundan and Polki jewellery?
Kundan uses gemstones or sometimes glass, secured by gold foil, while Polki uses uncut natural diamonds in their raw form. Kundan is known for its colourful brilliance and meenakari, while Polki is prized for the organic sparkle of real diamonds.
4. Is Kundan jewellery durable?
Yes, with proper care, Kundan pieces last for generations. However, because the technique uses lac and foil, they should be stored carefully, kept away from moisture, and cleaned gently without harsh chemicals.
5. Is Kundan jewellery heavy to wear?
Traditional bridal sets can be weighty because of the multiple layers and elaborate designs. Contemporary Kundan jewellery, however, is often designed to be lighter and more comfortable while retaining the same intricate look.
6. Why is Kundan jewellery popular for weddings?
Its royal Mughal origins, intricate artistry, and luminous presence make Kundan a natural choice for weddings. It photographs beautifully, pairs with traditional bridal wear, and creates a regal aesthetic unmatched by simpler jewellery styles.
7. Can Kundan jewellery be worn with modern outfits?
Absolutely. Today’s designers often reimagine Kundan in lighter, minimalist pieces that complement gowns, dresses, or even shirts and blazers. A single Kundan choker or pendant can add heritage charm to a contemporary outfit.
8. What is the role of meenakari in Kundan jewellery?
Meenakari is the colourful enamel work often applied to the reverse side of Kundan jewellery. This makes the piece a two-sided artwork—stones gleaming on one side, enamel designs on the other.
9. Is all Kundan jewellery expensive?
Not necessarily. While authentic Kundan made with pure gold and gemstones is costly, many versions use silver, gold plating, and glass stones, offering the same aesthetic at a more affordable price point.
10. Can Kundan jewellery be an investment?
Pure gold Kundan pieces with genuine gemstones hold material value and can be considered an investment. However, much of Kundan’s value lies in its craftsmanship, heritage, and design rather than just resale.
11. What is the difference between Kundan and Jadau?
Jadau is a broader jewellery-making technique involving embedding stones into gold, often associated with Mughal craftsmanship. Kundan is a specific style within this tradition, defined by the use of gold foil around stones.
12. How do I identify authentic Kundan jewellery?
Look for the tell-tale glow of foil settings and the fine detailing of meenakari on the reverse. Authentic Kundan will also feel slightly heavier and may show slight irregularities due to its handmade process.
13. Can Kundan jewellery be repaired if damaged?
Yes, skilled jewellers can restore settings, foil, and enamel if they become loose or worn over time. Restoration is a specialised skill, so it’s best to seek artisans familiar with the tradition.
14. Does Kundan jewellery tarnish?
The gold foil itself does not tarnish, but imitation or plated Kundan can show wear if not stored properly. Keeping pieces in dry, padded boxes away from perfume or moisture prolongs their shine.
15. Can Kundan jewellery be worn daily?
Because of its delicate setting technique, Kundan is best reserved for weddings, festivals, and special occasions. Daily wear may risk loosening the lac base or damaging the foil.
16. Which outfits pair best with Kundan jewellery?
Kundan shines with traditional attire like sarees, lehengas, and anarkalis, but also complements Indo-Western and fusion outfits. For modern styling, pair one statement piece (like a choker or earrings) with simpler clothes for balance.
17. How does Kundan compare to Meenakari jewellery?
Kundan refers to the setting technique with gold foil, while meenakari is the colourful enamel work often used alongside it. The two often appear together, but they are distinct crafts.
18. Why is Kundan jewellery considered heritage?
It dates back to the Mughal era and represents centuries of Indian artistry. Each piece is a blend of tradition, symbolism, and technique passed down through generations of artisans.